Most people will be happy to choose from a fixed list, with lower prices, but the à la carte menu is designed to capture consumer surplus from those gastronomes with extremely high valuations of particular dishes. 绝大多数人乐意通过比较便宜的固定菜单点菜,但单点菜单是为了捕捉那些对某些菜品有极高评价的美食家消费者。
How does the subsidy affect consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and total surplus? 这种补贴政策如何影响消费者剩余、生产者剩余、税收和总剩余?
How does Bert's consumer surplus change? 他的消费者剩余是?
If large government projects change equilibrium prices, consumer surplus can be used to measure benefits. 如果大型政府工程改变均衡价格,那么,消费者剩余可以用来测定收益。
A Study on the Customer Delivered Value Based on the Consumer Surplus Theory 基于消费者剩余理论的顾客让渡价值分析
Label the price, quantity, consumer surplus, and producer surplus. 标出价格、数量、消费者剩余和生产者剩余。
Explain how buyers'willingness to pay, consumer surplus, and the demand curve are related. 解释买者的支付意愿,消费者剩余和需求曲线之间如何关联。
Study on Logistics Service Pricing Method Based on Consumer Surplus Theory 基于消费者剩余的物流服务定价方法研究
Just as consumer surplus is related to the demand curve, producer surplus is closely related to the supply curve. 正如消费者剩余与需求曲线密切相关,生产者剩余也与供给曲线密切相关。
Deadweight ( losses): Loss of consumer surplus incurred by Buyers and not captured by producers. 无谓的损失:指买方失去而生产者未能抓住的消费者盈余。
This rental payment appropriates some of the consumer surplus. 这种租金付款占有了一些消费剩余。
Using a new diagram, show the new consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus. 用新图形说明消费者剩余、生产者剩余和总剩余。
Introduced the environmental capacity into consumer surplus calculating; 将环境容量引入淡旺季游客数据分组和消费者剩余计算中环境损失成本的剔除;
It's mainly because import quota can induce manufacturer to make cost-reducing research and development, which can not only increase the profits of the manufacturer, but also reduce the market prices of the products so as to improve consumer surplus and aggregate social welfare. 究其原因是,进口配额能够诱导生产厂商进行降低成本的研究与开发活动,这既能够提高厂商的利润,又能够降低商品的市场价格,从而提高消费者剩余和社会总福利。
From the angle of market-oriented operation, basing on the demand curve of customer and the theory of consumer surplus, this paper researches into not only elec-tric reserve value and its demand curve but also the optimization model of optimal reserve level. 从市场化运营的角度,基于用户的需求曲线和消费者剩余理论,对市场条件下电力备用的价值与备用的需求曲线进行了研究,并探讨了系统最优备用水平的优化模型;
The exist of asset specificity make appropriable rents or consumer surplus negotiation become a part of price decision process. 在考虑专用性的情况下,可剥夺准租或剩余的谈判成为产品价格决定的一个组成部分,本文研究的重点在这种状况下对产品价格的影响。
This paper analyzes the economic impact of horizontal mergers and vertical mergers on the enterprise equilibrium, the consumer surplus and the society welfare. Beyond these, the paper clarifies the economic law of enterprise mergers decision. 本文从理论上分析了横向兼并和纵向兼并对企业经济性能与均衡状态、消费者利益、社会福利的影响,并阐明了经济角度企业兼并活动的决策准则。
It is important to study the influence of price alliance on the consumer surplus. 在我国社会主义市场经济条件下,消费者剩余对于经济增长的影响愈渐显得重要,深入研究价格同盟对消费者剩余的影响,不仅具有理论意义,而且具有实践意义和政策意义。
Consumer surplus is a concept advanced by Marshall about the relationship between price and effectiveness. 消费者剩余是马歇尔在面对欲望及其满足问题时为了更好地处理价格与效用之间的关系而提出来的一个概念。
While the policy of direct payment whose costs are mostly shouldered by taxpayer, increases the consumer surplus. 而直接支付政策的绝大部分成本由纳税人承担,消费者剩余明显增加。
Furthermore, it will increase equilibrium price and quantity, and social welfare with increased consumer surplus and producer surplus. 在此基础上,品牌信用度的提高通过改变需求曲线的位置将使得均衡价格提高,且均衡数量增加,同时将会增加消费者剩余和生产者剩余,提高社会福利水平。
If the transaction cost is not zero, then the consumer surplus can not be simply added by profits, not to say judging whether the real economy is efficient by the sum of the two. 如果交易费用不为零,那么消费者剩余和利润是不可以简单相加的,更不可以二者之和是否达到了最大来判定真实经济是否是效率的。
Based on the asymmetric information, this paper analyzed the price-regulation and efficiency lose of natural monopoly industry, and also compared the changing of consumer surplus and social welfare between regulation and unregulation. 从政府规制定价的角度,在信息不对称情况下分析了政府对自然垄断行业的规制定价与效率损失,比较了政府规制和未进行规制时的价格、消费者剩余和社会福利变化。
A Study on the Theory of Consumer Surplus in Enterprise Marketing Strategy 消费者剩余理论在企业营销策略问题上的研究
But the policy of market price support whose costs are shouldered by taxpayers and consumers, decreases the consumer surplus. 但市场价格支持政策的政策成本则由纳税人和消费者共同承担,消费者剩余有所减少;
Through analysis of the model, we discover that, contrary to our common sense, this kind of import protection is helpful to increase the consumer surplus and aggregate social welfare in both countries. 通过模型分析发现,与我们的常识相反的是:这种进口保护反而有助于提高两个国家的消费者剩余和社会总福利。
Varieties of agricultural diversification in favor possibility frontier to expand consumer choice and consumer surplus increases. 农产品的品种多样化有利于扩大消费者选择的可能性边界,消费者剩余增加。
Price controls for monopoly credence goods market will not achieve any positive regulation, cannot stop the efficiency loss caused by hospital on consumer surplus possession and over-treatment, but will also cause further waste of resources. 价格管制对于垄断的信任品市场起不到任何正面的规制作用,不能阻止医院对消费者剩余的占有和过度治疗造成的效率损失,而且会造成进一步的效率损失和资源浪费。
The main indicator of low logistics efficiency is the assets turnover rate, the profit of the enterprises depends more on low labor cost and high price. So the low logistics efficiency decreased the consumer surplus and impaired the welfare of the consumers. 我国物流系统效率低下的主要标志是资产周转率低,资源占压高,企业利润依靠低人工成本和高价格,因此物流低效率降低了消费者剩余,损害消费者福利。
To improve tourism service conditions and quality in order to raise the tourists 'satisfaction and consumer surplus. 改善旅游服务条件,提高服务质量,以增加游客的满意度,提高消费者剩余。